Diwan: Four cities in the Middle East
The Prince Claus Fund supported Diwan, a project that ultimately resulted in the publication of four newspaper editions that focus on urbanisation, and particularly refuge urbanisation, in the Middle East.
Diwan, conceived by curators and architects Can Altay and Philipp Misselwitz in collaboration with Bidoun magazine and other cultural institutions in Turkey and the broader Middle Eastern region, is a discursive platform that (1) explores the concept of “refuge urbanism” to provoke a critical discourse on the current trends which are radically transforming cities in the Middle Eastern region and (2) constructs a sustainable network between artists, architects and leading experts in the field of urban studies, as well as leading and emerging institutions in the region and beyond.
The project is interesting because it emphasizes the local differences (and similarities) of particular areas in the Middle East, which is often wrongfully seen as a whole. The issues raised in the four editions are of high development relevance, since it addresses the incredibly fast growth of cities in the Middle East and elsewhere.
"Focus on the particularities of four Middle Eastern cities"
Four editions
Each of the particular newspaper has an independent title and focus.
Amman – Neoliberal Urban Management
The Amman newspaper focuses on the issue of “Neoliberal Urban Management”, where detailed analyses of the neoliberal policies and investments are juxtaposed with projects that stress the need for a deeper understanding of how cities function in this region. “Neoliberal Urban Management” is edited by Rami Farouk Daher.
Beirut – Mapping Security
The Beirut newspaper edited by Mona Harb, Mona Fawaz, Ahmad Gharbieh focuses on “Mapping Security”, a tour‐de‐force investigation on the city’s obsession with the notion of security. Looking into how security re‐shapes the city physically as well as the underlying historical and political transformations, the newspaper uncovers Beirut as a laboratory of extremes in terms of Urbanism. Mainly undertaken by Urban Planning and Architectural academics from the American University in Beirut, the 12 essays, 14 sets of mapping different dimensions of how security is manifested, as well as a number of case works, figures, and cartoons reflect on how security is a definitive aspect of the city, and how the inhabitants live in and experience it.
Istanbul – Living in Voluntary and Involuntary Exclusion
The Istanbul newspaper edited by Tansel Korkmaz, Eda Unlu‐Yücesoy with Yaşar Adanalı with the title: “Living in Voluntary and Involuntary Exclusion” focuses on the segregation and fragmentation taking place in the city, with the impact of neo-liberal policies and related regeneration projects causing distress in many neighbourhoods that face eviction. Bringing together academics, planners, architects, activists, as well as representatives of the official policy making processes the publication includes 15 text pieces (essays, articles, interviews); 5 case studies on specific sites in the city; and 7 maps of the city that reflect the dynamics of exclusion and the actor institutions playing a part in this process.
Cairo – Rexilience: The City as Personal Practice
The Cairo newspaper edited by Dr. Dina Shehayeb and Shahira Issa in collaboration with Ahmed Zaazaa, was titled as “Resilience: The City as Personal Practice”. The research traces the tension between segregated enclaves and mixed urban environments vis‐a‐vis the relationship between centralized/state planning and self-design. Revisiting the city as a ceaseless personal practice the publication considers what role architecture and urban planning can have, and examine the possibility of realizing a design open to further appropriations.
Diwan
Diwan is a traditional Islamic concept with multiple meanings related to the notion of hospitality, receiving strangers and staging political debates. It can describe a piece of furniture or seating arrangement, an enclosed space or an institution or council. In Persia, diwan describes a published collection of poetry, and diwani is a calligraphic variety of the Arabic script.
Word by project initiaters
“The motivations for individuals or groups or entire communities to “seek refuge” are extremely varied and challenge the traditional understanding of “refugee-hood” which is often applied to political or economic refugees only. In the context of this exhibition, “seeking refuge” is not only defined as an involuntary response to direct threat, physical danger, social or political pressure, persecution, exclusion or eviction. It is also defined as the exchange of familiar surroundings with a better place, can be motivated by desire to live in another part of the city reflecting status and prestige, considered more appropriate to individual or family needs, offering exclusive life-styles, the escape of social or cultural constraints, or the realisation of personal dreams. In this case, seeking refugee can take the form of voluntary seclusion, in some cases even withdrawel from the city and broader responsibilities towards society at large. Beyond a selfish rejection of participation in the civil life of the city, “seeking refuge” might also be triggered by a desire to retreat to a place which provides for re-charging, re-energizing, contemplation, reflection or simply necessary escape from the madness of the globalized city at large.”
Philipp Misselwitz, Can Altay
Grants & Collaborations
view programmeGrants & Collaborations
Diwan: Four cities in the Middle Easttitle
The Prince Claus Fund supported Diwan, a project that ultimately resulted in the publication of four newspaper editions that focus on urbanisation, and particularly refuge urbanisation, in the Middle East.
Diwan, conceived by curators and architects Can Altay and Philipp Misselwitz in collaboration with Bidoun magazine and other cultural institutions in Turkey and the broader Middle Eastern region, is a discursive platform that (1) explores the concept of “refuge urbanism” to provoke a critical discourse on the current trends which are radically transforming cities in the Middle Eastern region and (2) constructs a sustainable network between artists, architects and leading experts in the field of urban studies, as well as leading and emerging institutions in the region and beyond.
The project is interesting because it emphasizes the local differences (and similarities) of particular areas in the Middle East, which is often wrongfully seen as a whole. The issues raised in the four editions are of high development relevance, since it addresses the incredibly fast growth of cities in the Middle East and elsewhere.
Diwan: Four cities in the Middle Easttitle
The Prince Claus Fund supported Diwan, a project that ultimately resulted in the publication of four newspaper editions that focus on urbanisation, and particularly refuge urbanisation, in the Middle East.
Diwan, conceived by curators and architects Can Altay and Philipp Misselwitz in collaboration with Bidoun magazine and other cultural institutions in Turkey and the broader Middle Eastern region, is a discursive platform that (1) explores the concept of “refuge urbanism” to provoke a critical discourse on the current trends which are radically transforming cities in the Middle Eastern region and (2) constructs a sustainable network between artists, architects and leading experts in the field of urban studies, as well as leading and emerging institutions in the region and beyond.
The project is interesting because it emphasizes the local differences (and similarities) of particular areas in the Middle East, which is often wrongfully seen as a whole. The issues raised in the four editions are of high development relevance, since it addresses the incredibly fast growth of cities in the Middle East and elsewhere.






